Direct or indirect – which thermal management system is the right choice?
/ Whitepaper [German] [English]
The electrification of vehicles and growing use of energy storage systems significantly increase thermal management demands.
Batteries, power electronics, and cabins must stay within strict temperature ranges to ensure efficiency, safety, and longevity. High-performance thermal management is therefore crucial for modern electrified systems.
Our new whitepaper provides a technical decision basis for comparing direct and indirect thermal management systems.